See crossbreed on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crossbreeder"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"crux",
"crux#Latin"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_Irish"
],
[
"kross",
"kross#Old_Norse"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#Middle_English"
],
[
"cros-",
"cros-#Middle_English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"*bʰreh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreh₁-"
],
[
"*brōduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōduz"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*brōdijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōdijaną"
],
[
"*brōdijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōdijan"
],
[
"brēdan",
"bredan#Old_English:_breed"
],
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_breed"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "cross-",
"4": "breed",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kruks\\/\\/*krukis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kross\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cros-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰroh₁tús\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brēdan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"breden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"breed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crossbreed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crossbreed\">\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"forms": [
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"form": "crossbreeds",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crossbreeding",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crossbred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crossbred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-breed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "xbreed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "crossbreed (third-person singular simple present crossbreeds, present participle crossbreeding, simple past and past participle crossbred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1988 April 15, James Krohe Jr., “Where Has All the Flora Gone?”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Recalling the crossbreeding of the lakeside daisy, he insists, \"If we hadn't polluted that population with Ohio plants it might have vanished.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce (an organism) by the mating of individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species; hybridize."
],
"id": "en-crossbreed-en-verb-qA13Lps9",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
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"mate"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
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"breed"
],
[
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"variety"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce (an organism) by the mating of individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species; hybridize."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "krăstosvam",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "кръстосвам"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkřížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "krucbredi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "risteyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "kreuzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "crosphóraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "erliizžüülex",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "эрлийзжүүлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krzyżować"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrzyżować"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "mestiçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "korsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "croesfridio"
}
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"To mate so as to produce a hybrid; interbreed."
],
"id": "en-crossbreed-en-verb-WsQudX3s",
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"(intransitive) To mate so as to produce a hybrid; interbreed."
],
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"glosses": [
"To mate (an organism) with another organism so as to produce a hybrid."
],
"id": "en-crossbreed-en-verb-dWCv~5sn",
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"(transitive) To mate (an organism) with another organism so as to produce a hybrid."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/"
},
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"word": "crossbreed"
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{
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[
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[
"cros",
"cros#Old_Irish"
],
[
"kross",
"kross#Old_Norse"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#Middle_English"
],
[
"cros-",
"cros-#Middle_English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"*bʰreh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreh₁-"
],
[
"*brōduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōduz"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*brōdijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōdijaną"
],
[
"*brōdijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōdijan"
],
[
"brēdan",
"bredan#Old_English:_breed"
],
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_breed"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cross-",
"4": "breed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kruks\\/\\/*krukis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kross\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cros-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰroh₁tús\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brēdan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"breden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"breed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crossbreed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crossbreed\">\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crossbreeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-breed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "xbreed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crossbreed (plural crossbreeds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cross-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hybrids",
"orig": "en:Hybrids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "designer crossbreed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
114
]
],
"ref": "2001, Raymond Coppinger, Lorna Coppinger, Dogs, page 69:",
"text": "When I ask about these dogs, they are described to me as the local mutts, mongrels, pavement specials, crossbreeds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds."
],
"id": "en-crossbreed-en-noun-VMlgHb5i",
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "crossbreed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms prefixed with cross-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hybrids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crossbreeder"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"crux",
"crux#Latin"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_Irish"
],
[
"kross",
"kross#Old_Norse"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#Middle_English"
],
[
"cros-",
"cros-#Middle_English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"*bʰreh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreh₁-"
],
[
"*brōduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōduz"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*brōdijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōdijaną"
],
[
"*brōdijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōdijan"
],
[
"brēdan",
"bredan#Old_English:_breed"
],
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_breed"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cross-",
"4": "breed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kruks\\/\\/*krukis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kross\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cros-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰroh₁tús\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brēdan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"breden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"breed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crossbreed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crossbreed\">\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crossbreeds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crossbreeding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crossbred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crossbred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-breed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "xbreed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "crossbred"
},
"expansion": "crossbreed (third-person singular simple present crossbreeds, present participle crossbreeding, simple past and past participle crossbred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"ref": "1988 April 15, James Krohe Jr., “Where Has All the Flora Gone?”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Recalling the crossbreeding of the lakeside daisy, he insists, \"If we hadn't polluted that population with Ohio plants it might have vanished.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce (an organism) by the mating of individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species; hybridize."
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce (an organism) by the mating of individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species; hybridize."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mate so as to produce a hybrid; interbreed."
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"interbreed",
"interbreed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To mate so as to produce a hybrid; interbreed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mate (an organism) with another organism so as to produce a hybrid."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mate (an organism) with another organism so as to produce a hybrid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "krăstosvam",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "кръстосвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křížit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkřížit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "krucbredi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "risteyttää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "kreuzen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "crosphóraigh"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "erliizžüülex",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "эрлийзжүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krzyżować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hybridize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrzyżować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "mestiçar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "korsa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "hybridize",
"word": "croesfridio"
}
],
"word": "crossbreed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms prefixed with cross-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hybrids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "designer crossbreed"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"crux",
"crux#Latin"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_Irish"
],
[
"kross",
"kross#Old_Norse"
],
[
"cros",
"cros#Old_English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#Middle_English"
],
[
"cros-",
"cros-#Middle_English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"*bʰreh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreh₁-"
],
[
"*brōduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōduz"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*brōdijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōdijaną"
],
[
"*brōdijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōdijan"
],
[
"brēdan",
"bredan#Old_English:_breed"
],
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_breed"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cross-",
"4": "breed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kruks\\/\\/*krukis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kross\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cros-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"breed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰroh₁tús\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brōdijan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brēdan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"breden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"breed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crossbreed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crossbreed\">\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nProto-Italic *kruks /*krukis\nLatin cruxbor.\nOld Irish crosbor.\nOld Norse krossbor.\nOld English cros\nMiddle English cross\nMiddle English cros-\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰroh₁tús\nProto-Germanic *brōduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *brōdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *brōdijan\nOld English brēdan\nMiddle English breden\nEnglish breed\nEnglish crossbreed\nFrom cross- + breed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crossbreeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-breed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "xbreed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crossbreed (plural crossbreeds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
114
]
],
"ref": "2001, Raymond Coppinger, Lorna Coppinger, Dogs, page 69:",
"text": "When I ask about these dogs, they are described to me as the local mutts, mongrels, pavement specials, crossbreeds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds."
],
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbreed.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "crossbreed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crossbreed meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.